Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that can be performed for diagnosis and management of joint abnormalities & conditions. This procedure is usually done on outpatient basis, and patient gets discharged in the same day of surgery.
The technique of arthroscopy is performed with the help of a pencil shaped instrument attached with tiny camera known as arthroscope. This small tube contains optical fibers & lenses. Arthroscope helps the surgeon to look inside the interior of joints, which only requires small rather than large incision needed for an open surgical procedure. the attached camera display the images in video monitor which helps in better diagnosis, or diagnose the conditions which can’t be detected with non-invasive methods. This surgery serves many benefits if you are suitable candidate which you will only find out with arthroscopy surgeon in Delhi. Types of Arthroscopy Shoulder Arthroscopy: This minimal invasive procedure for shoulder is usually suggested in case of rotator cuff tear, shoulder dislocation & AC joint injuries, Tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder are potentially painful and disabling conditions. Treatments for rotator cuff tears also depend upon the size severity of condition, in some condition non-invasive methods may also work. Knee Arthroscopy: Knee arthroscopy treatment is gaining popularity nowadays for its immense benefits. This method is used for both diagnosing, and treating knee joint issues. There are also ranges of knee injuries which are treated with the help of knee arthroscopy. Knee injuries are usually categriosed in acute and chronic knee joint injury Conditions Which May Need Arthroscopic Management Arthroscopy is mostly recommended for musculoskeletal conditions when nonsurgical treatments like rest, braces or splints, medications, steroid injections, and physical therapy fail to provide any relief to the patient. Arthroscopic surgery can be performed to treat number of musculoskeletal conditions of joints like: • Shoulder • Knee • Ankle • Elbow • Hip • Wrist
The five most common conditions for knee arthroscopy include:
Torn meniscus The meniscus is a piece of cartilage in the knee joint, made up of collagen fibers that run in the opposite directions. In case the meniscus is torn, the ability to smoothly repair the damage depends to a large extent on the location and the shape of the torn part. Small tears can sometimes heal without intervention; at other times, the repair can be very challenging, especially when caused by degenerative conditions. Arthroscopic surgery has revolutionized the meniscal tear treatment. Typically performed on the outpatient basis and under local anesthesia, post-operative pain is often lessened and patients generally are able to resume routine activity within a few weeks, even though rehabilitative therapy is usually a crucial part of the recovery process.
Removal of bone/ cartilage fragments Arthroscopic surgery is most often the treatment of choice to clear a joint of bone, cartilage and tissue fragments that get collected as a result of injuries, inflammation and tissue tears. With a trained arthroscopy surgeon in Delhi, the procedure is the simple one. Swollen synovium The synovium is a membrane that functions to lubricate & nourish our knee and shoulder joints. It creates the synovial fluid, but the membrane itself is distinguished by irregular folds and it may become painfully inflamed. When this happens, the surgeon has to insert an arthroscope to facilitate removal of the tissue that is resulting the pain and swelling. It is a less invasive procedure that promises fast relief and requires very little recovery time.
Torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) During this surgical procedure, the damaged/torn portion of ligament is removed and replaced with tendon from another part of the patient's knee joint or in some cases from a donor. The need for ACL reconstruction is most commonly a result of repeated injuries due to participation in sports which require fast starts, stops and changes of direction, such as basketball. Even though less severe ACL injuries may sometimes be improved with non-invasive procedures like physical therapy, but arthroscopic surgery is the primary choice for athletes and extremely active patients. The surgery itself is usually an outpatient procedure, and recovery is relatively fast.
Popliteal cyst (Baker's cyst) Sometimes known as a Baker's cyst, this condition is characterized by fluid-filled lumps that appear at the back of the knee joint. Sometimes popliteal cysts disappear with treatment of the underlying condition, which may include arthritis, injury to nearby cartilage or other inflammation. However, similar swelling can also be resulted by a blood clot or a tumor, so the orthopaedic doctor may suggest non-invasive imaging tests to determine the exact cause prior to considering surgery of any kind. As common as arthroscopic knee surgery has become over the time, it is still a surgical procedure that must be performed by a skilled orthopaedic doctor, consult now with best arthroscopy surgeon in Delhi Dr. Lalit Bafna.
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